References: 1. Robbins ST, et al. Formula preparation and handling. In: Infant Feedings: Guidelines for Preparation of Human Milk and Formula in Health Care Facilities. 2nd ed. Chicago, IL: American Dietetic Association; 2011:80. 2. Klein CJ. J Nutr. 2002;132(6, suppl 1):1395S-1577S. 3. American Academy of Pediatrics, Committee on Nutrition. Nutritional needs of the preterm infant. In: Kleinman RE, Greer FR, eds. Pediatric Nutrition. 7th ed. Elk Grove Village, IL: American Academy of Pediatrics; 2014:93. 4. Tsang R, et al. Nutrition of the Preterm Infant: Scientific Basis and Practical Applications. 2nd ed. Cincinnati, OH: Digital Education Publishing; 2005:417. 5. CPS. CMAJ. 1995;152(11):1765-1785. 6. Adamkin D, ed. Nutritional Strategies for the Very Low Birthweight Infant. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press; 2009:107. 7. Corvaglia L, et al. Early Hum Dev. 2010;86(4):237-240.